“What is Smoke Control?
Smoke control, also known as a smoke management system, is a standalone system or integrated into a building’s fire alarm system. Its purpose is to ensure clear exits and means of egress for occupants by preventing the accumulation of smoke. Additionally, it enhances visibility for firefighters and first responders, while minimizing smoke-related damage.
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How does a Smoke Management System Operate?
Key methods employed to contain or direct smoke include:
Compartmentation: This method limits the movement of smoke, reducing leakage and keeping it contained.
Dilution: It regulates smoke movement and exhausts contaminated air.
Pressurization: Utilizing high-pressure systems to prevent smoke from spreading into specific areas.
Buoyancy: This involves vents, which may or may not be fan-powered, to expel smoke outside.
Airflow: It utilizes fans to channel smoke outdoors, for instance, in tunnels.
Is a Smoke Control System Present in Every Building?
Most buildings are equipped with some form of smoke control system. If you are unsure about the specifics of your system or would like to learn more, please feel free to reach out to us.
What is the Distinction Between a Smoke Control Audit and a Smoke Control Test?
A Smoke Control Audit involves a thorough assessment of the existing smoke control equipment, maintenance, and testing requirements. It is conducted by an engineer. Ignis Building Solutions offers Smoke Control Audits conducted by experienced professionals. We assist in establishing proper procedures and identifying the necessary documentation for reporting purposes.
A Smoke Control Test verifies that the system and its components function as intended. It is a separate process from fire alarm testing. Smoke management systems should be tested at least semi-annually, as determined by your smoke control plan.
A Smoke Control Test entails:
Coordinating with other HVAC and system contractors
Ensuring all related systems are up-to-date and suitable for interconnectivity
Verifying the functionality of all smoke control management system components
Keeping reports on-site for AHJ
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A smoke management system comprises various components, including:
Duct smoke detector
Smoke Damper
Fire Shutters
Fire Separations
Fire Damper with fusible link
Motorized damper
Magnetic Door Holder
Air Handling Unit and Pressurization Fans
Emergency Power
Panel Smoke Control On/Off/Auto Switches
Fire Fighters Smoke Control Panel
What are the Regulations Regarding Smoke Control Testing?
Part 7 of the Ontario Fire Code is dedicated to Smoke Control. In recent years, Authorities Having Jurisdiction have increasingly focused on and inspected smoke control systems. They have reported recurring instances of incomplete smoke control testing, absence of inspection and testing procedures, and components that may be functional but not connected to fire alarm systems. Any of these issues could result in a notice of violation.
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